World Street Children News

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July 28, 2007

Helping Malaysia’s street children

Helping Malaysia’s street children

By Jasbant Singh, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 



About 500 children are left to loiter at night
in the back streets of the capital
Up to 100 million children around the world live on the streets, according to UN figures, easy targets for exploitation and abuse.

Jasbant Singh, reporting for Al Jazeera from Kuala Lumpur, looks at a government centre in Malaysia set up to help street children, but which is causing controversy in the predominantly Muslim country.

About 500 children are left to loiter at night in the back streets minutes away from the bright lights of Kuala Lumpur city centre. Some are as young as six-years old.

Some have no home to go to, others cannot go home because home is where their mothers work as prostitutes.

"I know people say what I do is immoral and not good for children, but if I don’t do this who’s going to feed my child?" asks Anita, one of Kuala Lumpur’s sex workers.

Anita works in the back allies of the suburb of Chow Kit. She is dying of cancer.

Video link


Watch Jasbant Singh’s full report here

She has an 11-year-old son who roams the streets while his mother is at work. At school, his classmates and his teachers picked on him because of his family background and so he does not go to school any more.

Three years ago, he was put in a welfare home, but he ran away. Back to his mother.

Hartini Zainudin, a consultant at the Salam Malaysia Foundation, told Al Jazeera: "These children love their parents, whatever they do and so he wanted to be with his mother."

Zainudin helps to run a day care centre in Chow Kit, where the boy spends the day with other children who share similar stories - some of their parent’s are drug abusers, others are prostitutes.

The children get only the basics at the centre: some meals and lessons in reading and writing.

Conservatives speak out


Hartini Zainudin helps to run a centre
for street children in Chow Kit  

The centre is supported by Malaysia’s welfare ministry, but it has to fight for its own survival because the problems it seeks to cope with are often taboo subjects in Malaysia.

Dr Siti Mariah, of the Islamic Party of Malaysia, told Al Jazeera she was concerned the government’s support of the centre and its inability to tackle the cause of the problem, was as good as sanctioning prostitution.

"I’m worried about the message it gives to society that since the government is … helping them bring up their children, it’s OK not taking any action on the parents, the mothers," she said.

While most support the centre’s work, it fits uncomfortably with some segments of Malaysia’s society.

But Zainudin says the centre is necessary to keep the children off the streets.

"If we don’t protect [them, they] will be the fourth generation of sex workers in Chow Kit. This is what we don’t want," she says.

Street children have been a long-standing problem in Malaysia, but it is looking more and more as though the government is ready to ignore powerful, conservative, Muslim groups in order to deal with it.

Message amidst mirth

Message amidst mirth

“Bhanwar” staged by the volunteers of Jamghat made friends by talking of the homeless. P. ANIMA



LAUGH TO THINK A scene from “Bhanwar”.

Slapstick comedy with a message. “Bhanwar”, a Hindi play staged by the volunteers of Jamghat – a non-government organisation, had a full-house in splits all the while.

But they also managed to poignantly highlight the issues of homelessness, unemployment, crime and safety.

Jamghat works with the street children in Jama Masjid and Hanuman Mandir areas. The organisation has often used theatre as an effective means to create awareness about pertinent issues.

It was no different this week at the India Habitat Centre, where the volunteers, basically college students, staged “Bhanwar.”

The mood for the evening was set by the music band Jigri. The youngsters sang couple of popular numbers from the film “Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi”, apart from a folk song from Himachal Pradesh and another from their first album. The zest of the young band was quite remarkable.

A weak sound system saw them keeping the mikes aside and singing without any acoustic aid, a rarity these days. Their voice did scatter at times, but they made it up with their extraordinary energy.

Feel of the place

“Bhanwar” opened by a giving a feel of Jama Masjid and the neighbourhood. Scenes changed swiftly – people in prayer pave way to portray a bustling “gali”– the “maalishwallah” along with other jobless men ogling at women and lost youngsters busy smoking pot.

“The play will have loads of humour otherwise hardly anyone would sit to watch the serious message,” said the anchor introducing the play. And “Bhanwar” kept the promise.

There were hardly any lax moments and an enthusiastic audience egged the actors on.

The 20 actors, students from the North and South campus, chipped in with their best and often got the local lingo, accent and body language right. In an effort to elicit laughter, the actors at times banked on exaggerated body language, but their spirit saw them sailing through.

“Bhanwar”, directed by Amit Sinha captures the way of life down the winding alleys of Jama Masjid. It starts off with a search for the thief Anwar which triggers a series of hilarious moments. There are stock characters though, Iqbal Chacha, the forgetful old man who firmly believes in the caste hierarchy, “maalishwallah” – the chief comic element in the play and envious women trying to get the better of their neighbour.

Smart Anwar manages to fool the residents and even lives in the alley as the “maulavi” before the police gets there in search of him. “Bhanwar” changes tempo to assume a serious tone as the moment of realisation dawns on Anwar, he marries the young rape victim and finds his role among the street children.

Despite the comic overtures, the play managed to communicate the “issues” well.

That included the rootlessness of migrants and their vulnerability, the apathy of the local people and also the homelessness of street children.

Adil Khan was convincing as the aging Iqbal and Deepak who doubled up as the “maalishwallah” and constable Ganpath kept the audience in good spirits. Three street children were also part of the play.

The lighting was adequate and the setting remained bare minimum. With the sound system not in place, a few dialogues were lost the din of wailing children.

It would have done the play good if it had not ran for an hour and 15 minutes. A little pruning would not have tampered its flow.

The entry was not ticketed as the purpose to “create awareness.” “Bhanwar” managed to do that though the actors were not professionals and the entertainment was a bonus.

Street Children Performance - Street Children Song

Street Children Performance - Street Children Song
12 years old Luqman performed at GTC, Makassar. The song is about the life of street children.

Malaysian street children

Malaysian street children - 28 Jul 07
A government centre in Malaysia, set up to help street children, is causing controversy in predominantly Muslim Malaysia. Jasbant Singh reports for Al Jazeera from Kuala Lumpur.

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