World Street Children News :: Georgia Streetkid News

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February 8, 2006

Training focuses on improving interaction with street children

Training focuses on improving interaction with street children
By Diana Dundua

On February 1-2 a two-day workshop entitled "Street Choice" was held to give state officials a greater understanding of the troubles faced by children living in poor socioeconomic conditions.

The training was part of the Street Wise Project, implemented by World Vision Georgia in cooperation with the NGOs Child and Environment and Street Kids International and financially supported by World Vision Canada and UNICEF.

The training involved fifteen participants representing the Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, the Tbilisi Mayor’s Office and the Ombudsman’s Office. The workshop considered theoretical approaches, case studies, problem-solving exercises, video material, and drawings and books illustrating the dangers of life on the street: drugs, diseases and crime.

Street Wise Project Manager Shota Shubladze in an interview with The Messenger spoke on the problems of street kids and at-risk youth in Georgia.

"The purpose of the training is to create a greater understanding of the situation of children whose lives have been affected by the collapse of the socioeconomic system. The project is also to support the reintegration of marginalized youth into society and to help reduce high-risk behavior among street and at-risk youth," explained Shubladze.

At the training, which was led by Street Kids International Trainer Yelena Vinogradova, the participants were introduced to tools on how to reduce and overcome difficulties that kids come across because of lack of supervision.

Discussions were held about the lack of both choice and protection that street children face when exposed to trafficking, drug abuse and physical abuse. Participants expressed views on street life-related concerns and engaged in-group workshops addressing the different perspectives of adults and youth to drug use and health issues.

"Street kid-related problems exist in every country and Georgia is not an exception," said Vinogradova on Thursday, adding that her group is interested in helping kids overcome their troubles and to educate them about the dangers that they face.

"The training is designed to introduce different approaches for preventing and stopping risky behavior," added Vinogradova.

On the second day of the workshop the representative from the Ministry of Internal Affairs Giorgi Surmava said that Georgia has seen a statistical increase in the involvement of juveniles in certain crimes, namely murders, thefts, burglaries and drug abuse involving juveniles.

According to him, the situation is more serious in Tbilisi than it is in the regions because of the difficult social and economic conditions found in the capital.

"In an urban environment, children are less likely to acknowledge possible consequences and dangers. Traditional forms of punishment are not always effective and sometimes they can even be wrong," said Surmava on February 2.

The Street Wise Project gives at-risk and street youth in Georgia the opportunity to participate actively in solving their own health and income problems by learning to apply practical and effective risk and decision-making skills.

The project focuses on three groups: street and at-risk youth; existing government and non-government youth sector service providers; and the juvenile justice system.

June 29, 2005

New haven for street children in Georgia

New haven for street children in Georgia


UNICEF Image

By Thomas Nybo

TBILISI, Georgia, 29 June 2005 - It’s hard to believe, but just three years ago, young Lela Gabisonia was homeless and begging on the street, behaving aggressively, and barely able to communicate. Now ten years old, Lela is flourishing at a shelter for street children in Tbilisi, the Georgian capital, called Sparrows. It’s run by a local non-governmental organization (NGO), Child and Environment, with help from UNICEF. 

Lela lives at Sparrows with 33 other children and receives counselling, education and medical care, as well as a warm bed every night. There’s a team of professionals, including a doctor and a psychologist, who look after the children’s needs. A lawyer is also available to educate the children and their parents about children’s rights with regard to the courts and police. Nearly 300 street children have directly benefited from the shelter’s programs. 

“I like my life here. We always have a lot of activities. Next month, we’re giving a concert where I’ll be playing a singing turtle!” says Lela. 

About 2,500 children in Georgia have turned to the street to earn money either by begging or prostituting themselves. They are extremely vulnerable to physical and sexual abuse. Additionally, life on the streets frequently steers children toward alcohol and drug addiction. Often, their parents are prostitutes, alcoholics or drug addicts. When children on the street are unwilling to travel to Sparrows, the NGO sends out a mobile team of social workers.

“The most difficult part of my job is trying to convince a child you actually want to help them - that you are doing your best to meet THEIR needs,” says Nana Lashvili, president of Child and Environment.

At Sparrows, children are taught everything from drama and singing, to computers and sewing. They not only come to enjoy childhood, but they leave with the skills needed to find a job once they become adults. Results may take time, but children like Lela show how quickly children can flourish when given the proper care and encouragement.

February 6, 2004

DISHING OUT FOOD AND HOPE TO GEORGIA’S STREET CHILDREN

DISHING OUT FOOD AND HOPE TO GEORGIA’S STREET CHILDREN


WFP is helping an innovative NGO in Tblisi provide basic schooling, and hot food, to homeless and abandoned children. Spokesperson Mia Turner reports.

Tblisi, Feb 6 2004- Zaza was 13 when his mother left him and his four siblings to defend for themselves on the streets of the Georgian capital Tblisi. The police put the children into an orphanage, but Zaza ran away.

Three years later, Maia Lashkarashvili, a psychologist, found Zaza roaming the streets and took him to Child and Environment, a local non-government organisation set up to feed and educate Georgia’s growing population of street children.

WFP gives invaluable support to the project by providing food so that each child can count on at least one hot meal a day.

LIFE IN THE FRIDGE



We go to the same place at the same time. If no kids show up, we still wait. They have to know we are consistent and that we will be there
Besik Mchedlishvili, Child and Environment

"There are 1,500 street children in Georgia, most of them in the capital, who sleep in parks, abandoned cars and the railway station. Some even go home to rundown refrigerated warehouses, earning themselves the nickname ‘Fridge Children’

"We could never have imagined this during Soviet times," explains Nana Iashvili, a co-founder of Child and Environment. "The tragedy is that their numbers are growing," she adds.

Following the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, Georgia lost its main export market and saw its local economy go into deep recession. Inflation further eroded the population’s income. Natural disasters, including periodic droughts and floods and a devastating earthquake in 2002 added to the economic crisis.

As poverty came back on the Georgia map, abandoned children appeared on the streets.

Iashvili, a secondary-school teacher, first noticed these children in 1995. "You would find them sleeping in the entranceways of buildings," she recalls.

Today, they sleep all over the city: in parks, abandoned cars and the railway station.
Some go home to refrigerated warehouses that are no longer functioning, hence their name: Fridge Children.

FOOD AND SCHOOL

Eka, 8, is a Fridge Child. She shares a windowless metal container with her mother, who ekes out a living selling sundries in the railway station. Her father is in jail for possession of narcotics.

Every afternoon Eka goes by herself to the Child and Environment centre set up in Tblisi’s central marketplace. There she eats and studies with other street children.

In 1998 WFP began contributing food to the project. In addition, a mobile unit combs the city’s streets looking for children. Equipped with a makeshift classroom, it provides a rudimentary education and WFP-donated food.

WFP food helps the street children to survive their once unimaginable existence. Many are from impoverished homes they were forced to abandon. They carry the scars of physical abuse and drug addiction.

Some spend their days begging, stealing, or if possible, selling small items in the market or at metro stops. They are often the sole bread-winners of the family.

GAINING TRUST

Mamhlope Nyathi cares for her five orphaned grandchildren - 2003 © WFP/Benson Gono

But locating them is not so easy. Every day Lashkarashivili and co-worker Besik Mchedlishvili go out in a rundown mini-van to establish contact. Building trust is crucial.

"We go to the same place at the same time. If no kids show up, we still wait. They have to know we are consistent and that we will be there," says Mchedlishvili, a sculptor who gives the children art lessons.

"Their attention span is not long, so we have to be creative with the time they agree to spend with us" he says.

Dressed in black and smoking a cigarette, Zaza sits down at the portable table set up by the unit in a nearby park and begins to draw. He is focused for a half an hour. He finishes a drawing of ducks lining up to drink from a leaking faucet, hungrily devours the food offered and disappears into the urban landscape.

The age when a child is found is crucial for insuring a better future. Children under 14 years old have a better chance of coming off the streets. Those older could very easily end up in jail.

With help, many of Georgia’s street children can come off the streets, insists Iashvili. "Some become criminals, but others are finding happiness. They get training, go back to their families and start anew."

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