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February 21, 2008

Throwaways

Throwaways
By Hamid Golpira

The phenomenon of runaway children is a very serious problem nowadays, but many of these children are not runaways at all, they are actually throwaways.

Throwaway is a term that was recently invented by social workers to describe young children and adolescents who are unwanted or rejected by their families.

And who are these throwaways?

They are not really children, although they could be classified as children according to their age, and they are not really old enough to be adults, although most of them are more mature than adults.

These street children are little people who have been denied a normal childhood.

They could be called quasi-adults.

In my travels around the world, I have seen many of these quasi-adult street kids.

With my own eyes, I have seen a seven-year-old street kid taking care of a five-year-old street kid. So they are also quasi-parents.

I have seen children 14 year olds -– and younger — who have been kicked out of their parents’ homes and who are fending for themselves in quite difficult circumstances.

I have seen children trying to study and go to school while living in a car.

Everyone who is indifferent to the plight of these children is an oppressor.

Many people say, “Their parents threw them away, their parents abandoned them, so their parents are responsible for the situation, not me.”

However, this argument does not hold water.

Yes, their parents did abandon them, but society also abandoned them, society also threw them away, so we are all responsible and we all must do something for them, since we are all members of society.

And if we don’t, we are committing a very serious sin.

And what kind of world is this anyway that throws away children?

It is a ruined world.

Is there no compassion, no empathy?

Is there no concern for the plight of these street kids?

People who have no compassion for abandoned little children have lost their humanity. So, let us do something for these throwaways before we all lose our humanity, and our souls

February 19, 2008

Children on the Margin

Children on the Margin
From: lanshouf
Added: 10/02/08
A documentary film about street children in Lebanon


February 8, 2008

Healing the lives of Georgia’s abandoned children through art

Healing the lives of Georgia’s abandoned children through art


By Tawnya Ferbiak and Irakli Gioshvili

Friday, February 8

Chronically ill in a decrepit orphanage with no electricity or running water, little food and thin walls that could not keep out the freezing Caucasian winter, Pavel Nefedov was facing a bleak future. But the timely revival of a traditional Georgian folk art and the charity of one of Georgia’s most famous artists and teachers helped transform Pavel’s life from one of hopeless poverty to one of dignity and hope.

Abandoned by his parents when Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1989, Pavel’s Russian parents returned to Moscow, leaving four sons behind in Tbilisi. Pavel and his twin brother were the oldest of the children at four years; their youngest brother was only eight months. They quickly found themselves in a state orphanage, where each of the Nefedov brothers lived until they turned 14, the age when the government turned orphans out. With little skills or education, most children leaving the orphanage faced a destitute life of begging on the streets.

In 2000 Nino Chubabria, formerly a geologist and horse trainer, received a call from the UK Department for International Development requesting she assist a project to found a nonprofit to help street children. The previous director had stolen a significant portion of the budget, putting the project at risk of being cancelled. Chubabria agreed to help for a short while, but when she met the children she was quickly hooked and committed herself to the cause. With Orthodox priest Father Giorgi serving as president, the Mkurnali (“Healer”) Association for disadvantaged youth was founded.

The Mkurnali Association began providing humanitarian aid and vocational training to needy children in its founding year, helping adolescents and young adults break a hopeless cycle of poverty and crime. The first workshop the association offered was in enamel jewelry making; seven years later, it is still the organization’s biggest success.

2000 was also a notable year for Georgia’s post-Soviet revival of the enamel arts because Tea Gurgenidze, one of Georgia’s most respected enamelists and teachers, decided to open the country’s first school for enamel arts, the Ornament Gallery near Tbilisi’s historic Chardeni Street. Volunteering her time over 20 months to instruct the Mkurnali Association’s needy children free of charge, the first workshop was a huge success. Almost all of the children Gurgenidze instructed are now supporting their families with their enamel work.

Thirteen-year-old Pavel was one of Gurgenidze’s first students. Now 21, Pavel has supported himself as an enamel artist since he left the orphanage. Both Pavel and his twin would later marry girls they met in the orphanage, and have children at age 19. Today the entire family, brothers and wives, work together in their own workshop, employing other former street children. Pavel now teaches as well, leading the enamel and jewelry workshops at the Mkurnali Association.

Typical of many youths who attend the Mkurnali Association’s workshops, the Nefedovs have stayed close to the organization. The organization’s strong family atmosphere is one of its greatest assets. This is due in part to Chubabria and Father Giorgi, who serve as parental figures for many of the children. But the children and young adults take the lead in helping each other as well, creating a strong community of peer leadership. Many of the young artists continue to work with street children long after they realize success as artists. Mirza Beruashvili, another successful young artist who studied with Gurgenidze, now teaches workshops for disadvantaged youth at Caritas International and works as a social worker for Save the Children. In addition to teaching, Pavel and Mirza are working to found a new young artists’ cooperative to help as many children find success as artists as possible.

More than just solving an immediate economic problem, the enamel arts provide much needed therapy for children who have had tragic experience and circumstances in their lives. Learning a traditional Georgian folk art and being empowered with a skill to make their own living gives many children the confidence they need to participate in society. A recent holiday show and sale at the US Embassy in Tbilisi for the Mkurnali Association’s young artists proved to be unforgettable experience for many children. More than the excitement over the success of the show, the children were most moved by the interest and respect they were given as artists by the embassy staff.

A group of American and Georgian volunteers recently founded a partner nonprofit to the Mkurnali Association in Colorado, Georgian Youth Rescue (GYR). GYR plans to offer a “Sponsor a Street Child” program by connecting donors to needy children waiting to attend vocational training. GYR is also soliciting donations for equipment to start an enamel jewelry making workshop at the Avchala juvenile prison, and is supporting the formation of Georgia’s first enamel artists’ cooperative.

When asked in what direction he would like to take his career as an artist, Pavel declines to answer. The most important thing, he tells us, is to help as many children as possible find a new life as artists, far away from the streets.

For more information about the Mkurnali Association’s programs for vulnerable youth, please contact Nino Chubabria at (+995 99) 18 17 08 or Tawnya Ferbiak at tawnya.ferbiak@gmail.com

January 28, 2008

Protection of Georgian children promoted in trainings

28 Jan 2008 05:43:27 GMT

Georgian street children will receive improved protection from police, orphanage directors, teachers, and social workers thanks to a child protection training hosted by World Vision in Tbilisi in December.

‘There was great interest in this training, which not only provided participants with tools to identify child abuse, but also increased their concern for child protection issues,’ said Nutsi Odisharia, Children in Especially Difficult Circumstances program manager.

Local police were equipped to handle child abuse cases better by networking with World Vision social workers, who requested to be informed by police of all child abuse cases. Moreover, police were made more familiar with what qualifies as child abuse.

‘Now I know what constitutes a violation of children’s rights and will try to protect their rights,’ said a policeman who participated in the training.

There are approximately 2,000 street children in Georgia, according to the World Vision Street Kids program and other NGO reports. No official statistics on the number of street children in Georgia exist.

Children aged 10 to16 make up a significant portion of Georgia’s street children, and there are thousands of youth at risk of living on the street due to poverty and a lack of community services. These youth come from troubled families who struggle to cope with the difficulties of economic collapse and unemployment that have plagued Georgia for the past decade.

January 16, 2008

Solve the Problem of Street Children

Kulca, president of the Hope Children’s Association, spoke on Yön Radio: “The problem of children being pushed into the streets could be solved within a year.”

Bıa news centre

16-01-2008

The Umut (Hope) Children’s’ Association was founded in order to bring children and young people pushed into the streets back into society.

President of the association, Yusuf Kulca, has said that if the municipalities cooperated, the problem could be solved within a year.

Speaking on Yön Radio’s weekly slot of “My Universities”, pedagogue Kulca spoke about what needed to be done as well as the work the association carries out.

Night shelters and rehabilitation needed

The association is working on founding a rehabilitation centre in Catalca, a district of Istanbul around 50 km to the North-west of the city centre. Kulca also emphasized that as a priority shelter had to be offered to children living on the streets:

"Children and young people living on the streets need somewhere to stay at night, and this needs to be provided by the municipalities. In Istanbul, at least 10 night shelters need to be founded. Istanbul’s 32 district municipalities need to come together and collaborate on a common project. They have not done anything on this issue yet, but the problem could be solved within a year if there were a project under the coordination of the Greater Istanbul Municipality."

Migrant children supporting their families 

Kulca pointed out that big cities were receiving more and more migration:

“People think that families migrate to big cities. But really, 14 to 15-year olds live in in houses for single people and try to support their families. On average, 25 people live together in three-room flats. They do this to earn a little bit of money. Cities have to stop being centres of migration, because they breed population explosions and safety problems.”

Kulca also spoke about the prejudices which others had about street children. The children were not being helped, they were also looked down upon; this was mainly due to the negative news coverage of street children.

“We try to create an environment which protects us from these children, who we have taken out of the education system, and who then face us as problems.” (EK/GG/AG)

January 14, 2008

Street children celebrate New Year and new winter clothes

 
14 Jan 2008 07:10:02 GMT


wvmeero logo

Street and at risk children celebrating New Year at entertainment centre
Previous | Next
Street and at risk children celebrating New Year at entertainment centre
World Vision MEERO, http://meero.worldvision.org
Some 40 street children and at-risk children celebrated New Year with entertainment, reception of new winter clothing and a nutritious meal at the Basti-Bubu entertainment centre in the Georgian capital Tbilisi recently.

The children, aged from 5 up to 15 years of age from the World Vision Learning the principles of First Emergency Care Project and the ‘Sparrows’ day and night shelter run by the Child and Environment NGO, were able to enjoy a one day celebration away from a life of hardship and constant struggle.

‘I am very happy that I am attending this event. At first I did not think it would be so much fun , but now I am having great time here.’ said 12 year old Tamar.

The children chosen for the celebrations reflected the diverse ethnic mix of children to be found living on the streets of the Georgian capital – Roma, Azerbaijani, Georgian and Russian children all celebrated together.

‘We were fortunate enough to receive an appropriate budget from the OSCE in order to purchase winter jackets and hats for all of the children. Given the harsh winter that we all face, this event was a lucky chance to facilitate the provision of appropriate clothing for these children and decrease the health risks they face from sleeping in the streets. ‘ said Brenda Bogaert, ‘Learning the principles of First Emergency Care’ Project Manager.

‘As a result of the event, trust between the mobile team and these children was increased, which is important for future identification and assistance provision to street children through WV projects.’ added Bogaert.

The project aims at facilitating the increase of capacity of street and at-risk children to avoid the risks and dangers regarding their health and life. The project increases public awareness concerning first emergency aid through trainings, information campaigns and media.

January 12, 2008

Surviving Transitions

Surviving Transitions
From: wvmeero
Added: 08 January 2008
Street children are too often seen as the problem, rather than one of its symptoms. Children don’t take to the streets because they want to beg, sniff glue and pursue a life of crime. They are fleeing poverty and broken families, alcoholism and abuse. They do not immediately realize they have leapt from the frying pan into the fire.

http://meero.worldvision.org/



A Day on the Streets

A Day on the Streets
From: wvmeero
Added: 08 January 2008
You’ve got to be tough to live on the streets. Even more, you must be smart.
“I found my mother but she told me I was not her son. Sometimes I think my life would be different if she had not left us. My father began drinking then. Now he doesn’t care about me. He doesn’t care about anything.” 13-year-old street boy

http://meero.worldvision.org/


December 13, 2007

Georgian street children to find life safety and opportunity

By Ana Chkhaidze
GEORGIA - Street children in Georgia will find safe shelter and the opportunity to develop to their fullest potential as a result of a recently launched World Vision project. The Laboratories of Learning (LOL) project will improve understanding of the issues surrounding Georgia’s street children, resulting in the design of more effective prevention and care models.
At present, reliable statistics on street children are hard to come by, as research of the phenomenon is limited. There are some 1,500 children living on the streets of Georgia and thousands of Georgian youth are at risk of becoming street kids, according to World Vision and other NGO reports.

The lack of dependable data on the number of at risk youth and on the existing services for street children heightens the urgency of the issue, though there are several NGOs working with these children.

The LOL project is addressing this problem by conducting comprehensive research of street children in Georgia. However, researching the topic is not a goal in itself. Its findings will inform the project design and implementation phase, which will take place in the second and third years of the project respectively.

The three-year project is in the first of three yearlong phases. The initial assessment phase aims to describe the phenomenon through the acquisition of relevant statistical data. The assessment phase involves interviewing street children in order to understand how they ended up on the street, what their lives are like, and how World Vision can help them find suitable shelter and brighter futures.

“The participation of street children in the assessment, design and intervention process is very important for us. We hope to create effective services by considering children’s interests first and foremost,” said Irina Javakhadze, LOL project manager.

World Vision is the first organization to conduct this kind of analysis in western Georgia; eastern Georgia has been studied by the NGO “Save the Children”. Working in western Georgia is critical, as previous World Vision projects revealed that most of the street children in Georgia’s capital city Tbilisi come from rural areas, particularly poor families in western Georgia.

World Vision is implementing the LOL project in partnership with John Hopkins and Tulane Universities, based on the Universities’ methodology.

November 21, 2007

Russia Physician Leads New Organization Committed to Saving Children From The Streets

Russia Physician Leads New Organization Committed to Saving Children From The Streets

DTC Executive Director
Svetlana Suvorova
Dr. Svetlana Suvorova is the Executive Director of Doctors To Children (DTC), a St. Petersburg-based NGO that provides medical and social services to street and at-risk children, youth, and families.  In 2001, DOW helped to establish DTC as a local NGO to serve as a key partner in the administration of programs for street at-risk children, youth, and families. DTC is a joint initiative of doctors, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and teachers. Dr. Suvorova, a clinical cardiologist, has extensive experience working with at-risk populations in Russia. She was the original Project Coordinator of DOW’s MAMA+ Project for HIV-positive mothers in St. Petersburg, served as a project coordinator for a Russian NGO working with IDUs, and has worked as a nurse providing care to children born to HIV+ mothers. DOW interviewed her in St. Petersburg. 

What role does DOW play in your work?
 
 
SS: DOW has shared its extensive experience working with vulnerable populations, and supports DTC in generating new ideas and developing innovative services for target groups.   
 
What role do you think foreign NGOs can and should play in Russia?
 
SS: The main role of foreign NGOs in Russia is to share their positive experiences with local organizations in order to prevent them from making mistakes that have already been made by their forerunners. Russia is currently facing numerous social problems which in the past did not exist or were not recognized by Russian society. Our country is in the initial stages of addressing these issues. Foreign NGOs provide local organizations with positive experiences and effective models of support for vulnerable groups.    
 
How have Russian government authorities and organizations responded to DTC and DOW’s work?  Has your work influenced or changed how they address the needs of street and at-risk children and youth, including those who are living with HIV? 
 
SS: DTC has gained broader visibility among government authorities and organizations. These institutions have become more interested in our innovative ideas and approaches, which is evidenced by our continued development of partnerships with government institutions. Additionally, DTC is supported by the City Government and has recently been awarded several grants by the Labor and Social Protection Committee and the Youth Policy Committee. Over time, the new services developed by DOW and DTC are integrated into government systems.
 
Moreover, DOW and DTC assist social welfare agencies in the professional development of their staff by conducting specialized training events – seminars, workshops, and supervision sessions – in order to expand their knowledge and teach them about our best practices. As a result of joint activities between DOW/DTC and government institutions, specialists representing government institutions have become more tolerant to certain client groups, in particular people living with HIV/AIDS.   
 
How has the situation for street and at-risk children and youth in St. Petersburg changed since DTC & DOW launched their programs?
 
SS: Once an isolated group, street youth have begun to receive access to medical and social services. The joint activities of DTC/DOW and government agencies have helped health and social service professionals become closer to this population, and clients have become more empowered to apply for medical and social assistance.     
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